Energy security is central to the green growth policy of the Government of India. In 2005, the government commissioned The Energy and Resources Institute to undertake a study of technological options for achieving the desired growth rate under various scenarios. Using the MARKAL (Market Allocation) model, the study was carried out based on estimated figures for factors including cost, population, gross domestic product, and energy demand and distribution. The modelled scenarios showing different levels and rates of growth were set against ‘business as usual’, taking into consideration different sectors of the economy. The study generated interest among policymakers and contributed to discussions on national climate policy.
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