This report outlines a model for classifying potential climate risks at the firm level, capturing a broad range of physical and transition risks that may affect a company's financial profile.
This report examines the central role of finance in the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.
This paper assesses the impact of climate-related disasters on medium-term growth and analyzes key structural areas that could substantially improve disaster-resilience.
The Integrated Risk and Opportunity Framework is a tool that financial institutions can use to structure their approach to transition to a net-zero and nature positive world, encompassing both risks and opportunities.
The Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report assesses the impacts of climate change, looking at ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities at global and regional levels. The report finds that, to avoid mounting loss of life, biodiversity and infrastructure, ambitious, accelerated action is required to adapt to climate change, at the same time as making rapid, deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.
This report evaluates government-led efforts to discipline environmentally harmful subsidies and discusses potentials and benefits in pursuing subsidy reform.