With increasing production and use, it is increasingly important for countries to consider the various benefits that the establishment and implementation of legal frameworks for chemicals control can bring to society and industry. This document identifies benefits in the areas of: (1) cost efficiency, (2) resource efficiency, (3) trade and industry operations, (4) human health, (5) environmental protection, (6) compliance with international obligations and commitments, and (7) sustainable national development.
Chemicals control has environmental, social and economic benefits. However, the establishment and implementation of legal frameworks for industrial and consumer chemicals is an aspect of sound chemicals management still lacking in many countries, especially in developing countries. In parallel to establishing the legal requirements, the related institutional capacity needs to be established or improved. The UNEP LIRA Guidance offers suggestions on ways to establish both chemicals control legislation and institutional capacity.