Global economies depend heavily on materials, yet significant value is lost through inefficient production, use and disposal. An estimated €25.4 trillion in economic value is lost each year due to resource inefficiencies, premature product disposal and underused assets.
This report introduces the “value gap,” measuring for the first time the avoidable value lost through linear “take-make-waste” economic practices. It highlights how and why value disappears across the economy.
The report also shows how these losses create environmental and social costs, while underscoring the potential for circular economy strategies to retain value, reduce waste and support long-term prosperity.