A growing number of companies globally have started to develop and apply circular business models. These business models replace the traditional linear, “end-of-life” concept. Companies are now employing restoration rather than destruction and are shifting away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy. Manufacturers are stopping the use of toxic chemicals and aiming towards the elimination of waste through superior material, product and system design. Governments have good reasons to act as well: Besides strengthening the economy by saving hundreds of billions of euros per year on finite resources, the shift to a more circular economy not only stimulates innovation, it also offers the promise of new employment opportunities. Given the importance of government intervention in establishing sustainable national economies, the Dutch Sustainability Business Association has in this publication identified best practices by analysing government initiatives worldwide. It examines governments that are: using their powers to shape circular market conditions at a national level; creating the right conditions for change; outlining ambitious plans; choosing to fund and coordinate various initiatives by companies and individuals; or adopting the circular economy via their own large organisations and supply chains. This publication is meant to inspire governments worldwide by informing them of what works and what is possible.
