There is no universally authoritative definition of the term ‘inclusion’ or ‘inclusiveness’ in the context of infrastructure development. Since the term is often used in conjunction with ‘sustainable,’ the boundary between inclusiveness and sustainability is often blurred.
This paper explores the meaning of inclusiveness in infrastructure, how inclusiveness interacts with environmental sustainability, and how it is or can be integrated in infrastructure. It emphasises that achieving inclusiveness involves multiple thematic areas and disciplines, such as human rights, social impact assessments, spatial planning, and urban development.
It concludes with some observations about how to overcome obstacles and achieve inclusiveness and sustainability in infrastructure, focusing on three key action areas:
- Developing a comprehensive and authoritative standard and guidance on inclusive infrastructure;
- Enhancing capacity in decision-making to ensure inclusion; and
- Mapping inclusion indicators and data sources.