Policy Briefing: Toxic Tide Rising – Time to tackle PFAS

This policy briefing analyzes how European countries are responding to the growing risks of PFAS – persistent, mobile and toxic chemicals found in drinking water.

It compares EU-wide thresholds under the 2020 Drinking Water Directive with stricter national limits in countries like Denmark and the Netherlands and examines global regulatory developments.

The brief warns against overreliance on costly end-of-pipe solutions and calls for upstream action, including a universal PFAS ban and stronger enforcement of the polluter pays principle. It concludes with policy recommendations to ensure consistent protection and accountability across the EU.