This IIED briefing paper sets the stage for COP26 from the perspective of Least Developed Countries (LDCs). It explores the scientific and political context that will shape how the meeting takes place and presents key priorities that must be resolved for COP26 to be labelled a success.
For LDCs, success at COP26 will require ambitious outcomes on climate finance, loss and damage, and the Paris Agreement rulebook. Parties must rapidly agree on the basis for negotiations so vital decisions can be made.
Success also requires inclusivity. Despite pandemic travel challenges, organizers must ensure that delegates from LDCs and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are able to participate in the negotiations.