India’s 4,000-plus cities and towns are on the cusp of rapid expansion, bringing both opportunities and immense pressures. Urbanization is reshaping how people live and work, but it also tests the limits of infrastructure, governance, and service delivery.
This report looks at the key barriers and enablers of sustainable urban growth, from planning and financing to inclusivity and resilience. It highlights where cities falter and where they might innovate, pointing to opportunities for transformation.
Ultimately, it aims to spark dialogue about how India can shape green urban futures – futures that are not only efficient, but also healthy, inclusive and regenerative for generations to come.