
This brief provides an overview of existing economic instruments and other measures that can be used to help governments reduce waste and incentivise reuse and recycling in line with the waste hierarchy.

This policy contribution examines the benefits of replacing coal with renewable energy.

This report examines current and future water-related financing challenges faced by EU member states. These include investments needed to comply with EU regulation for water supply, wastewater collection and treatment, and flood protection.
This analysis can support discussions on the options countries may wish to consider to close the financing gap. It can also help position and calibrate the support the institutions such as the European Commission in providing its member states to ensure compliance with the three directives with the least amount of cost for the community.

This guide provides information about circular economy solutions as well as EIB's lending and advisory activities in this field.

This guidance provides policy recommendations for decision-makers on pollination management in urban settings.