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Oxfam
Reducing poverty, improving health and livelihoods, and enhancing the resiliency of vulnerable communities are moral imperatives of our times. Indeed, they are central goals of governments, development agencies and banks, and national and international organizations around the world. However, achieving these goals in the 21st century will be exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, if the world fails to address climate change adequately.
Nordic Council of Ministers

Baltic Energy Technology Scenarios 2018 (BENTE) is a scenario-based energy system analysis that explores the changes in the Baltic countries’ energy systems. What are the drivers and their impacts in the following decades? What would be required for the Baltic countries to meet their climate and energy targets in 2030, and what development would lead the Baltics towards a 2°C pathway?

The report finds that the Baltic countries’ proposed renewable energy (RE) targets can be achieved using domestic resources. More renewable energy (electricity, heat and fuels) lets energy demanding sectors reduce GHG emissions and increase the RE share. However, the Baltic countries still do not reach their Effort Sharing Sector’s 2030 targets in the 4°C Scenario (4DS). Without policies to stimulate local renewable energy generation, the Baltics are likely to become large net importers of electricity.

German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt) at the German Environment Agency
German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt)
Discussion paper: Marginal cost of CER supply and implications of demand sources estimates the marginal cost of supplying certified emissions reduction units (CERs) from projects that are currently registered under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). The paper developed a supply curve using data on the individual ability of projects to potentially supply CERs over the period up to 2020, and analyse changes to the supply curve based on a number of scenarios which restrict the eligibility of CERs based on the timing of emission reductions, the timing of project investment decisions and registration under the CDM, as well as an assessment of the extent to which projects are vulnerable to the risk of discontinuing abatement activities without CER revenues.
 
Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC)
Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate Change (CMCC)
This paper Public Finance and Climate Change Adaptation: Could Adaptation Policies Foster Public Fiscal Sustainability? The Case of Italy analyses the link between adaptation investment against flooding and how it affects the public budget and its sustainability in the medium run.
Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC)
This research Analyzing the Coordinated Impacts of Climate Policies for Financing Adaptation and Development Actions investigates the effects on GDP and public budget of developed and developing countries of a coastal protection expenditure aimed to offset completely land lost to sea-level rise.