This PDA from the Asian Development Bank describes the degradation of Mongolia's peatlands from drainage, tourism and industrial activities, climate change, and unsustainable livestock grazing practices. This impacts on Mongolia's farmers, primarily with the loss of feed and water for livestock, as well as the climate impacts of released carbon dioxide.
The concept of restoration and the restoration schemes for these areas are discussed. The report covers the creation of a concept and design for the ecological restoration of peatlands hydrology and biodiversity, the details of implementation, and establishing a monitoring system for water levels and other components. The report concludes with the steps that have been taken to mobilize resources for further funding of restoration of peatlands in Mongolia.
The study outcome highlights the need for more hydrological modelling, the importance of increased awareness, and calls for the inclusion of local people in conservation efforts.
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