The Fifth Green Growth Knowledge Platform (GGKP) Annual Conference was hosted by the World Bank on the topic of Sustainable Infrastructure. The conference took place at the World Bank Headquarters in Washington DC, from 27-28 November 2017.
Infrastructure - understood to include water supply and sanitation, flood protection, roads and transport, and energy and telecommunications - has major implications at the household level (health, education, and social mobility), at the firm level (productivity, industrial development), and at the global level (climate change, energy, forests, biodiversity, and pollution). Ensuring affordable and reliable access remains a major challenge in developing countries, but one that is further complicated by both a changing climate and changing climate policies.
The balancing act across the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainability is increasingly central to the infrastructure challenge. These issues can and have been addressed from different scientific perspectives. However, despite a clear move of the academic community towards interdisciplinary projects, researchers working on specific aspects of the infrastructure agenda are not systematically interacting with each other.
This two-day conference took stock of recent advances and research challenges. It gathered the best researchers in the field, both from the academic world and from more policy-oriented backgrounds, to exchange key ideas and insights. The conference was being supported by GGKP's Sustainable Infrastructure Research Committee and the conference Scientific Committee (see below).
Scientific Committee:
- Emmanuelle Auriol (Toulouse School of Economics)
- Stefan Ambec (Toulouse School of Economics)
- Juliano Assunção (Climate Policy Initiative, PUC-Rio)
- Simon Buckle (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
- Ottmar Edenhofer (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)
- Paul Ekins (University College London)
- Marianne Fay (World Bank)
- Christian Gollier (Toulouse School of Economics)
- Michael Grubb (University College London)
- Jim Hall (University of Oxford)
- Mushfiq Mobarak (Yale University)
- Jaehak Oh (The Korea Transport Institute)
- Mar Reguant (Northwestern University)
- Keywan Riahi (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis)
- Stéphane Straub (Toulouse School of Economics and World Bank)
The conference program can be downloaded here.
Monday 27 November 2017
9:00 am Welcome and Opening Remarks
Laura Tuck, Vice President for Sustainable Development, World Bank
Opening Remarks from the GGKP Partners:
- Orestes Anastasia, Global Green Growth Institute
- Kumi Kitamori, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- Fulai Sheng, UN Environment
9:15 am Keynote
Large Scale Renewables: Successes and Challenges (presentation)
Mar Reguant, Northwestern University
10:00 am Plenary - Powering a Sustainable Future: Understanding Energy Infrastructure Needs
Chair: Paul Ekins, University College London
- Energy Investment Needs for Fulfilling the Paris Agreement and Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (presentation)
Keywan Riahi, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis - Charting the Diffusion of Power Sector Reform in the Developing World (paper) (presentation)
Alejandro Moreno, previously World Bank
Discussant: Najib Saab, Arab Forum for Environment and Development
11:00 am Coffee Break
11:30 am Parallel Sessions A
A1 - Transport and Low Carbon Pathways
Chair: Maria Marcela Silva, Transport and ICT Global Practice, World Bank
- The Transportation Sector as a Lever for Reducing Long-term Mitigation Costs in China (paper) (presentation)
Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, International Research Center on Environment and Development - Sustainable Transport through Provision of Electric Vehicle Taxis: A Case Study in Seoul (paper) (presentation)
James Seong-Cheol Kang, Global Green Growth Institute - Investment Needs of Transport Infrastructure Along Low Carbon Pathways (paper) (supplementary material) (presentation)
Vivien Fisch, International Research Center on Environment and Development
Discussant: Shomik Mehndiratta, Transport and ICT Global Practice, World Bank
A2 - Rural Electrification
Chair: Jonathan Coony, Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice, World Bank
- Demand for Off-grid Solar Electricity: Experimental Evidence from Rwanda (paper) (presentation)
Jörg Peters, RWI- Leibniz Institute for Economic Research - Benefits of Electrification and the Role of Reliability: Evidence from India (paper) (presentation)
Fan Zhang, South Asia Region, World Bank - The Demand for Rural Electrification in Africa (paper) (presentation)
Moussa Blimpo, Africa Region, World Bank
Discussant: Haileselassie Medhin, Ethiopian Development Research Institute
A3 (Policy Session) – Infrastructure for Disaster Risk Management: Overcoming Barriers to Scaling up Nature-based Solutions
Chair: Stéphane Hallegatte, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, World Bank
- Implementing Nature-Based Flood Protection: Principles and Implementation Guidance (paper) (presentation)
Bregje van Wesenbeeck, Deltares - Co-design, Co-development and Co-implementation of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Resilience: The EU perspective (paper) (presentation)
Ugo Guarnacci, European Commission
Discussants:
- Julie Rozenberg, Sustainable Development Practice Group, World Bank
- Glenn-Marie Lange, Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice, World Bank
- Jonny Sadler, Manchester Climate Change Agency
1:00 pm Lunch
2:00 pm Parallel Sessions B
B1 - Energy, Infrastructure and Low Carbon Pathways
Chair: Norbert Kurilla, State Secretary in the Ministry of Environment, Slovakia
- Decarbonizing Electricity Generation with Intermittent Sources of Energy (paper) (presentation)
Stefan Ambec, Toulouse School of Economics - Demand Side Management: A Case for Disruptive Behaviour (paper) (presentation)
Dina Subkhankulova, University College London Energy Institute - Investment in Energy Efficiency, Adoption of Renewable Energy and Household Behaviour: Evidence from OECD countries (paper)
Prudence Dato, Savoie Mont Blanc University
Discussant: Ron Benioff, National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership
B2 - Transport and Strcutural Transformation
Chair: Cletus Springer, Organization of American States
- Roads and the Geography of Economic Activities in Mexico (paper) (presentation)
Théophile Bougna, Development Research Group, World Bank - The Ecological Footprint of Transportation Infrastructure (paper) (presentation)
Sam Asher, Development Research Group, World Bank - The Effect of Transport Infrastructure on India's Urban and Rural Development (paper) (presentation)
Simon Alder, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Discussant: Nancy Lozano Gracia, Urban, Rural and Social Global Practice, World Bank
B3 (Policy Session) - A Sustainable Look at the Belt and Road Initiative
Chair: Mustafa Moinuddin, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
- The Low Carbon Transition and Sustainable Infrastructure (presentation)
Kumi Kitamori, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - Belt and Road: Opportunity and Challenges for Sustainable Development (presentation)
Fulai Sheng, UN Environment - Who Wins, Who Loses: Articulating the Spatially Differentiated Impacts of BRI Investments (presentation)
Somik Lall, Urban, Rural and Social Global Practice, World Bank
3:30 pm Coffee Break
4:00 pm Plenary - Going with the Flow: Water Infrastructure and Sustainable Development
Chair: Guang Zhe Chen, Water Global Practice, World Bank
- No Sh*t: Demand Estimation with Strategic Complementarities with an Application to Sanitation in Bangladesh (presentation)
Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Yale University - Water, Health and Wealth (paper)
Edward Glaeser, Harvard University - Uncharted Waters: The Economics of Water Scarcity and Variability (paper)
Richard Damania, Water Global Practice, World Bank
Discussant: Jim Hall, University of Oxford
7:00 pm Conference Dinner
Tuesday 28 November 2017
9:00 am Keynote
Energy and Development (presentation)
Catherine Wolfram, Haas School of Business, University of California Berkeley
Discussant: Moussa Blimpo, Africa Region, World Bank
9:45 am Plenary - Regulation for Sustainable Infrastructure
Chair: Bruno Oberle, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
- Can Supranational Infrastructure Regulation Compensate for National Institutional Weaknesses? (paper)
Emmanuelle Auriol, Toulouse School of Economics - Funding and Financing Regulated Infrastructure
Stéphane Straub, Toulouse School of Economics - The Policy and Regulation of UK Electricity Market Reform (presentation)
Michael Grubb, University College London
Discussant: Thomas Heller, Climate Policy Initiative
11:00 am Coffee Break
11:30 am Parallel Sessions C
C1 - Roads, Deforestation and Agricultural Productivity
Chair: Karla Gonzalez Carvajal, Transport and ICT Global Practice, World Bank
- Agricultural Productivity and Deforestation in Brazil (paper) (presentation)
Juliano Assunção, Climate Policy Initiative and PUC-Rio - Can Roads Contribute to Forest Transitions? (paper)
David Kaczan, Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice, World Bank - A Structural Dynamic Land Use Model for the Amazon Rainforest (presentation)
Eduardo Souza-Rodrigues, University of Toronto
Discussant: Nicolas Gerber, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn
C2 - Adaptation and Long Term Decision-Making
Chair: Arame Tall, Climate Change, World Bank
- Term Structures of Discount Rates: An international perspective (paper) (presentation)
Christian Gollier, Toulouse School of Economics - Application of DMDU (Decision Making Under Uncertainty Methodology) on Korean Transportation Infrastructure Feasibility Study (paper) (presentation)
Ki Han Song, Korea Transport Institute - System-of-Systems Framework for Global Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessments (paper) (presentation)
Raghav Pant, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford
Discussant: Joe Grice, Office of National Statistics, United Kingdom
C3 (Policy Session) - Assessing the Sustainability and Resource Requirements of Infrastructure Strategies
Chair: Raouf Dabbas, Friends of Environment, Jordan
- The Weight of Cities: Resource Requirements of Future Urbanisation
Anu Ramaswami, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota - Municipal Natural Asset Management as a Sustainable Infrastructure Strategy: The Emerging Evidence (paper) (presentation)
Roy Brooke, Municipal Natural Assets Initiative - Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) Tool (tool) (presentation)
Oshani Perera, International Institute for Sustainable Development - Assessing the Sustainability and Climate Resilience of Infrastructure to Catalyse Better Decisions (paper) (presentation)
Josh Sawislak, AECOM and Ryan Bartlett, WWF
1:00 pm Lunch
2:00 pm Parallel Sessions D
D1 - Mitigation and Long Term Decision-Making
Chair: Kevin Urama, African Development Bank
- Innovation and Adaptability of Energy Systems: Some Evidence and a Mathematical Exploration (presentation)
Michael Grubb, University College London - Keeping Pigou on Tracks: Second-best Carbon Pricing and Infrastructure Provision (presentation)
Jan Siegmeier, Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change - Dead on Arrival? Implicit Stranded Assets in Leading IAM Scenarios (paper)
Alexander Pfeiffer, Institute for New Economic Thinking, Oxford
Discussant: Nick Robins, Inquiry into the Design of a Sustainable Financial System, UN Environment
D2 - Adaptation and Flooding
Chair: K. Vijaya Lakshmi, Development Alternatives
- Global Investment Costs for Coastal Defense Through the 21st Century (paper) (presentation)
Robert J. Nicholls, University of Southampton - The Spatial Exposure of China’s Infrastructure System to Flooding Risks in the Context of Climate Change (paper) (presentation)
Xi Hu, University of Oxford - Prioritization of Road Interventions in Nampula and Zambezia, Mozambique under Changing Flood Risk and Other Deep Uncertainties (presentation)
Xavier Espinet Alegre, Sustainable Development Practice Group, World Bank
Discussant: Jaco Tavenier, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
D3 (Policy Session) - Implementing Sustainable Infrastructure
Chair: Alexandra Oppermann, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
- Lessons from Four Decades of Infrastructure Project Related Conflicts in Latin America and the Caribbean (paper) (presentation)
Maria Cecilia Ramirez, Inter-American Development Bank - Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Getting the Policies Right (paper) (presentation)
Michael Mullan, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa’s Infrastructure (paper 1) (paper 2 - transport)
Raffaello Cervigni, Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice, World Bank
3:30 pm Coffee Break
4:00 pm Plenary - Sustainable Finance & Viable Investments: Where the Twain Shall Meet
Chair: Jordan Schwartz, Infrastructure, PPPS and Guarantees, World Bank
- Maria Eduarda Gouvea Berto, Secretary of Finance, Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, former Managing Director, Estruturadora Brasileira de Projetos (EBP)
- Nick Robins, Co-Director, Inquiry into the Design of a Sustainable Financial System, UN Environment
- Leonardo Martínez-Díaz, Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute
- Jim Hempstead, Managing Director, Moody’s Investors Services
- Patricia Rollin, Managing Director, Wye Holdings
5:30 pm Closing Remarks
Chair: Benjamin Simmons, Green Growth Knowledge Platform
- Kumi Kitamori, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- Marianne Fay, Sustainable Development Practice Group, World Bank
Wednesday 29 November 2017
GGKP Advisory Committee Meeting (closed event)
GGKP Knowledge Partners Workshop (closed event)
Thursday 30 November 2017
Expert Working Group on Natural Capital (closed event)
Friday 1 December 2017
Expert Working Group on Natural Capital (closed event)
The Conference Report can be downloaded here.
Additional coverage of the conference including photos, videos, blogs and social media can be found below:
- Insights blog: The Future of Infrastructure by Marianne Fay and Amanda McKee
- Research highlights from the GGKP's Fifth Annual Conference: Q&A with Michael Mullan
- Research highlights from the GGKP's Fifth Annual Conference: Q&A with Alexander Pfeiffer
- Research highlights from the GGKP's Fifth Annual Conference: Q&A with Oshani Perera
- Research highlights from the GGKP's Fifth Annual Conference: Q&A with Fulai Sheng
- Photo coverage of the GGKP's Fifth Annual Conference
- Video coverage of plenaries and selected parallel sessions at the GGKP's Fifth Annual Conference
Follow the GGKP on Twitter for updates and live coverage of the Annual Conference.
Download the conference flyer.
The conference report is available at: ggkp.org/2017-Conference-Report