The Congo Basin Sustainable Landscapes Programme includes the GEF-funded Congo Basin Integrated Programme and the IKI Funded Congo Peatland Project.
With funding under GEF7 (2021-2026), UNEP is supporting governments and stakeholders in Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Congo in sustainable forest management in the Congo Basin. Under GEF8 (2025-2030), this work will be expanded to Angola and São Tomé et Principe.
Supported both by IKI and GEF, UNEP is also working with partners and stakeholders to preserve and sustainably manage the Congo Basin Peatlands, the largest tropical peatlands ecosystem of the planet. The project “Securing crucial biodiversity, carbon and water stores in the Congo Basin Peatlands by enabling evidence based decision making and good governance” is a pillar of UNEP’s engagement with governments of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and of the Republic of Congo to advance peatlands conservation
GEF-funded Congo Basin Integrated Programme
The GEF-funded Congo Basin Integrated Programme, comprises both the GEF-7 Congo Basin Impact Programme running from 2021-2026, and the GEF-8 Congo Critical Forest Biome Integrated Programme expected to run from 2025-2030. The main aim of these two GEF-funded initiatives is to catalyse Transformational change in conservation and sustainable management of critical forests in transboundary and national landscapes of the Congo Basin.
Together with partners, UNEP is tackling deforestation and forest degradation by working with local communities to develop integrated transboundary land use management plans that are based on natural capital accounting and systems thinking. Forestry management supports healthy ecosystems. Studies have shown, for example, that there are a higher number of large mammals in forests certified by the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, compared to non-FSC-certified forests.
Addressing wildlife crime and strengthening zoonotic disease surveillance systems. At the political level, the project works with partners and stakeholders to enhance the regional capacity for addressing wildlife crime by collaborating with government officials to deepen the integration of conservation of endangered species into regional development processes. On the ground, additional forest rangers are being trained, for example, to monitor the illegal killing of elephants, and local communities are being trained around sustainable agriculture practices. In real terms, this means more secure and extensive habitats to support stable and/or increasing populations of endangered species, such as the forest elephant and great apes.
Supporting robust long-term zoonotic disease surveillance systems in the transboundary area where Cameroon, the Central African Republic and the Republic of Congo meet (TNS Landscape) is also a focus. Data and information is being collected and analysed around the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of diseases transmitted between humans.
Private sector investment and links to scale up market access is being fostered between the private sector and indigenous peoples, local communities (IPLCs) and forest-dependent people. Key activities include opening up access to markets and linking with the private sector to scale up access to markets and increase private sector investment. For example, in the cocoa sector, a digital platform that matches private sector investors with communities will improve access to financing for local communities.
Coordination and communication across countries and partners is being enhanced by the establishment of a coordination field office in Kinshasa and the development of a knowledge management platform. The online knowledge management system will enable stakeholders to use knowledge generated through the project for sustainable forest management actions on-the-ground. It will also strengthen policy planning and analysis by providing science-based information around the impacts of climate change on Congo Basin.
As part of GEF 8, the Congo Basin Sustainable Landscapes Programme will focus on continuing the work begun under GEF7 to improve the conservation and effective governance of critical landscapes in the Congo Basin Forest Biome. Forest biomes are characterised by vegetation with densely growing trees, thus leading to a closed, or nearly so,canopy cover (biome).. The geography will cover (in alphabetical order) Angola, Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and São Tomé et Principe.
For additional information about the work being funded as part of GEF-7 under these themes in Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, please visit: Where we work.
IKI-Funded Peatlands Project
The Congo Basin Peatland Project "Securing crucial biodiversity, carbon and water stores in the Congo Basin Peatlands by enabling evidence-based decision-making and good governance", funded by IKI (January 2022-December 2027), aims to protect the globally significant carbon sink and invaluable natural diversity in the Lac Tele/Lac Tumba landscape in the Cuvette Centrale.
Supporting an enabling environment at the policy level. The project is creating cross-sectoral stakeholder platforms and designing governance mechanisms to underpin policy interventions. Policies and plans that hamper sustainable peatlands management are being identified along with measures to address them. Partnerships with the private sector are being institutionalized and options for innovative financing are being explored.
Sustaining biodiversity, habitat and livelihoods. Action plans to counter threats to threatened species such as the West African Lowland Gorilla and the Forest Elephant are being developed. Species and habitat monitoring is being conducted. Communities are being trained in sustainable agricultural practices. Integrated land use plans are being developed and approved by stakeholders. Biodiversity-friendly best practices for industries are being developed and promoted and companies are being supported to adopt these practices.
Managing water and climate. This theme is seeing the development of a water management support system for the Lac Tele/Lac Tumba Landscape and will include a water management plan for the Central Congo Basin Peatlands. The water management plan is being developed together with climate scientists and through stakeholder consultations.
Mapping the Peatland ecosystem. A high-resolution map of the peatlands ecosystem is being produced, bringing together field expeditions and best in class mapping systems. Through project advocacy, this mapping will support governments to advocate for Peatlands conservation and include this planning in national plans to help realize the countries’ commitments to global environmental goals and targets. Livelihood approaches to support indigenous peoples and local communities are being further developed to support the conservation and sustainable management of the peatlands.
Capacity building and knowledge management. An online scientific research hub is being developed as part of the IKI Peatlands project. The research hub is designed to facilitate transboundary and South-South exchanges, inter-disciplinary research collaboration, and support global policy setting. It will complement the knowledge management system being developed as part of the GEF-funded Conga Basin IP project and will house best practices, describe innovative methods developed, and lessons learned.