This report contains the first publication of data and indicators that can serve as a basis to analyse and address important policy issues such as resource scarcity and resource security and the design of resource-efficient (industrial) development policies. As the applied methods are consistent with, and fulfil international standards of material flow accounting, the results presented allow comparisons between countries and provide the basis for developing policy targets of all Asian countries.
This pilot study presents comparative data for the following 19 Asian countries: Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Rep. of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Turkey. These countries together represent more than 20% of world GDP and more than 90% of GDP in Asia (excluding Russia and other former countries of the Soviet Union).
Sustainable energy is central to a green economy. This policy brief provides the framework for the discussion on energy for sustainable development. This document describes how access to modern energy services is described as a pre-requisite for economic and social development; explains how the reduction of global energy intensity and the expanded use of renewable energy are ways to the meet the growing energy demand, while mitigating carbon emissions and limiting the damage to the environment; and finally, argues the need for a renewed global effort to make energy a pillar of a Green Economy.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), the Government of Japan and UNIDO organized the Tokyo Green Industry Conference (TGIC) 2011 on 16-18th November 2011 at the Tokyo Big Sight Conference Centre in Tokyo, Japan. The TGIC aimed to highlight the availability of environmental and resource conservation techniques and practices that are good for business, environment and climate, employees, communities and consumers. The TGIC provided a platform to discuss policy and business solutions for achieving the widespread uptake of today’s proven techniques and technologies and for enabling innovation to deliver longer term solutions that would enable even greater reductions in resource use and pollution intensity. Through related activities organized in collaboration with the INCHEM 2011 environmental technology exhibition, TGIC also provided opportunities to match environmental technology needs of participating developing countries with the international supply of Best Available Techniques (BAT) and Best Environmental Practices (BEP).
Climate change (CC) adaptation and mitigation are identified as priorities in the Updated 2004 – 2010 Medium -Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP), in the light of increased occurrence of extreme weather events that are disturbing not only communities and livelihoods, but also the natural resource base, thereby critically threatening the pace of economic growth and development. Recognizing this, the Climate Change Act 1 of 2009 mainstreams CC adaptation and mitigation into government policies.
Against this background, the Philippine Government through its Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) requested GTZ to integrate measures for CC mitigation and adaptation into the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development Strategy for the period 2010 to 2016.