This paper examines how climate-related damages impact the stability of the global banking system.
The State of Sustainable Markets 2019: Statistics and Emerging Trends provides a snapshot of substantial growth of sustainability standards for bananas, cocoa, coffee, cotton, oil palm, soybean, sugarcane, tea and forestry products.
This paper highlights the role of national development bank (NDBs), drawing from case studies of the Brazilian Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social and the Development Bank of Southern Africa.
This report Freshwater Risks & Opportunities: an Overview and Call to Action for the Financial Sector points out there has been a proliferation of tools and approaches that assign financial numbers to water risks in recent years.
This paper Outside In? Using International Carbon Markets for Mitigation Not Covered by Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) Under the Paris Agreement outlines key issues and options relating to these questions. Whether, and how, such mitigation outcomes should be internationally transferred and accounted for raises many issues of capacity, fairness, breadth of mitigation, and incentives for making progress in the scope and ambition of NDCs over successive NDC cycles.