This report Freshwater Risks & Opportunities: an Overview and Call to Action for the Financial Sector points out there has been a proliferation of tools and approaches that assign financial numbers to water risks in recent years.
This paper Outside In? Using International Carbon Markets for Mitigation Not Covered by Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) Under the Paris Agreement outlines key issues and options relating to these questions. Whether, and how, such mitigation outcomes should be internationally transferred and accounted for raises many issues of capacity, fairness, breadth of mitigation, and incentives for making progress in the scope and ambition of NDCs over successive NDC cycles.
The 2019 edition of Climate Policy Initiative’s Global Landscape of Climate Finance provides the most comprehensive overview of global climate-related primary investment.
The Going Global: Expanding Offshore Wind To Emerging Markets report follows the establishment of a new World Bank Group program that aims to fast-track the expansion of offshore wind power in developing countries and provide technical assistance to these countries, so they can assess their offshore wind potential and develop a pipeline of projects that are investment-ready.
The Updated policy pathways for the energy transition in Europe and selected European countries, MUSTEC takes the first steps towards identifying the potential future role for dispatchable renewables – specifically CSP with thermal storage – as a function of policy decisions that either increase the need for power system flexibility (e.g. fluctuating renewables) or provide flexibility (e.g. storage, dispatchable renewables, flexible demand).